The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has issued a final rule replacing the long-standing “duration of status” admission framework for F, J, and I nonimmigrant visa holders with fixed periods of admission. Once the rule takes effect, students, exchange visitors, and foreign media representatives will no longer be authorized to remain in the United States for an open-ended period tied to their program or activity. Instead, their admission will be limited to a defined period, with F and J visa holders generally admitted for the length of their approved program, up to a maximum of four years.

The rule also changes how extensions will be handled. Individuals who need additional time to complete their academic program must submit an Extension of Stay request directly to USCIS, rather than relying solely on school-based processes. The regulation also shortens the post-completion grace period for F-1 students from 60 days to 30 days and introduces additional restrictions on changes to academic programs. According to DHS, the rule is expected to be published in the Federal Register and will become effective 60 days after publication.

Implications

The new framework will require many F, J, and I visa holders to monitor their authorized stay more closely and, when necessary, proactively file extension requests with USCIS. Educational institutions and employers that work with international students and exchange visitors may also need to adjust their planning and compliance processes as these changes take effect.

Next Steps

INLG is monitoring the implementation of this final rule and its practical impact on nonimmigrant visa holders. Individuals currently in F, J, or I status, as well as those planning to apply for these visas, should review how the new admission periods and extension requirements may affect their immigration strategy.